Italian Baroque Terms:

* Figura Serpentinata: (S-curve, spiral-like motif in Maniera art) 

* Maniera painting: Bronzino, Martyrdom of St. Lawrence. (Fresco. 1565) 

* Counter-Reformation 

* Council of Trent: 1563 session on use of art for religion) 

* Maniera and anti-Maniera 

* Chiaroscuro: clear (chiaro) + dark (scuro). Overall darkness penetrated by light that illuminates figures within shadows. 

* Illustionism: deceive the eyes. Convince the viewer of 3S reality of the portrayed object.